Prostatitis in men has a variety of symptoms, all depending on the form of the disease.The process of inflammation in the prostate gland tissue occurs for several reasons.All mistakes can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases, such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of disease are rare, others are diagnosed more frequently.There are also common symptoms called, but understanding the classification is not easy.
What is prostatitis and its classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for a variety of reasons.The process of inflammation affects the prostate gland tissue, characterized by unpleasant symptoms and may be caused by tuberculosis, alcohol or obesity.
The type of prostatitis known by the doctor:
- Acute bacteria - this type of disease is rare and characterized by acute and significant symptoms.It requires the treatment of patients under the supervision of a specialist, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacteria - the disease often occurs without significant symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis are observed.
- Chronic (non -bacterial) - develops with a background of neuromuscular infectious diseases or caused by the process of inflammation that occurs in the body for a long time.All factors that lead to the development of the inflammatory process cannot establish a doctor.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) - may appear as a joint disease, develop rapidly, but have no specific symptoms.Signs -The process of inflammation is weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and passes independently, after eliminating the root cause.
- Chronic granulomatous granulomatous - occurs in the background replacing the prostate gland tissue with the growth of fibrous tissue with granules in it.At the same time, the foci of necrosis can be in the granul.The disease develops as a complication after surgical intervention on the pelvic organs or as a result of the infectious process that occurs in the tissue.
Classification in detail
The form of prostatitis can have slightly different classifications, according to the type of pathogen that leads to the development of inflammation:
| A type of disease | Pathogen | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteria | Escherichia and pseudomonas sticks, streptococci, staphylococci. | Bacteria fall into the prostate gland tissue with lymph and blood flow. |
| Honor | Gonococci. | Infections occur with unprotected sexual relations. |
| Virus | Herpes virus, sitomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main danger of the disease is that the virus cells are actively disseminated and can affect nearby organs. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous because it is difficult to treat, it occurs as a disease in conjunction with the main tuberculosis course. |
| Fungus | Farmers candidate genus. | It develops with an antibiotic background or after sexual relations that are not covered with a woman with a thrush. |
| Mix | 2 types of infections. | It is very rare and can be the result of 2 types of bacteria. |
The type of disease calculation is separate, it occurs due to the formation of calculi (stone) in the prostate tissue, and it causes the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect men with a variety of bacteria.Infection occurs during the unprotected PA period.Partner pregnancy increases the risk of infection during this period, in a woman, against the background of immune weakness, thrush often develops, and her, in turn, is the cause of the development of fungal prostatitis.
Sign and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and increases, increasing as the ureter is squeezed.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- problems in intimate fields;
- release from the urethra (in rare cases, it all depends on the type of disease);
- pain during urination;
- Frequent impulse;
- Increased body temperature, common signs of intoxication.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men are increasing.Graduation of the prostate glands gradually increasing.It increases in volume, as the pain increases, the symptoms grow more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
Therefore, how the acute form of the course is created, the description of the symptoms:
- Increased body temperature to 38 degrees and above.
- The appearance of release from the urethra.
- Increased pain in the thigh zone.
- Frequent and painful urine.
- Problems with erection.
Often symptoms occur spontaneously, it increases and can be accompanied by deterioration in the general condition of the patient: decreased appetite, general weakness, malaise and indifference.
Signs -What is a chronic type of disease:
- discomfort with erection;
- recurrent pain in the thighs, stomach, testis or even perineum;
- Difficulties arising during urination.
In the form of chronic courses, signs of prostatitis in weak men, they occur periodically.It interrupts the man from time to time.But under bad conditions, symptoms are enhanced, problems arise with erection and urination.
Cause
The cause of prostatitis in men is diverse, the process of inflammation in the tissue develops with the background:
- does not comply with the rules of personal hygiene;
- sex with a woman with an infectious disease;
- systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The cause of the disease is often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The process of chronic inflammation if there is no adequate therapy gradually develops and affects nearby tissues.
Causes of prostatitis in youth:
- stress, poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency;
- abstinence, long;
- random sexual relations with various women;
- Severe physical activity on the body (weight lifting).
Although the causes of prostatitis are different traits, according to urologists, there are risk groups, they include people:
- The elderly.
- With reduced immunity.
- An inactive lifestyle.
- Abusing alcohol.
Chronic illnesses, systematic alcohol use, unpredictable sexual relations - all of which can lead to the development of inflammation.But if you regularly take exams, visit the urology and take the test, you cannot cope with the disease.
Diagnosis of a disease
Diagnosis of prostatitis occurs in several stages, it includes:
- History of History (Description of Symptoms that interfere with the patient);
- perform the ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate gland, kidneys and ureter);
- urine analysis (general, clinical, according to nechiporenko, daily and bacterial cultivation);
- smear from urethra to microflora;
- Palpatory examination;
- Blood analysis of each fuge;
- Urography (performed if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of contraindications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study of identifying and eliminating the cause of the disease.
Method of treatment
Treatment of prostatitis in men begins by relieving inflammation and decreasing unpleasant symptoms.It can happen at several levels and include:
- intake of antibiotics;
- carry out physiotherapy procedures;
- Acceptance of diuretic, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, what a doctor should tell.Because it all depends on the cause of the inflammation and the severity of the symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be divided into several groups:
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antibacterial drugs;
- Vitamins and stimulating the immune system.
Antibiotics are prescribed under any circumstances, but to prescribe the medication to the patient, the doctor must ensure the diagnosis.
Medicines are taken for 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy increases.But if antibiotics do not have the right effect on the patient's body, then therapy is subject to correction.
Prostate massage is a method of improving the effectiveness of treatment.It is prescribed for stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland and is used in addition to primary therapy.
Massage is the most effective during the hunting period.It helps "save" the prostate gland from the secret that has accumulated in it, thus eliminating pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps to strengthen the effects of antibiotics and reduce the duration of treatment.
What physiotherapy procedure can be set:
- laser treatment;
- heating;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
What is the danger of prostatitis if not treated
Is prostatitis dangerous to men's health and what is the main danger of the disease?The matter is that inflammation develops rapidly, it "captures" the prostate gland tissue and if the disease is not treated, it can cause:
- chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in tissue;
- impotence (with probability up to 45%);
- Chronic kidney disease and other nearby organs.
What is a harmful prostatitis with the wrong selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the process of inflammation can enter into a chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Problems with erection.
Against a long background of the course, inflammation will cause intoxication, signs that will only worsen the well -being of the patient and complicate the course of the disease.
Prevention of prostatitis at home
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to simple rules:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- antiseptic use after unprotected PA;
- coordinate sexual life;
- Diet correction (it is worth it to include meat in the diet, it is rich in protein).
As well as the prevention of prostatitis in men may include taking certain medications:
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunostimulants;
- Plant diuretics.
Prevention methods will help prevent the development of inflammation, but do not lose vigilance.
To avoid finding prostatitis, it should treat cold and viral diseases.
Prostate inflammation is a dangerous disease that can cause severe complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms arise, you should contact the urologist as soon as possible, this will prevent severe complications: impotence, infertility.